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Safar Al-Hawali
Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali ((アラビア語:سفر بن عبدالرحمن الحوالي)) (born 1950) is a Saudi Islamic scholar who lives in Mecca. He came to prominence in 1991, as a leader of the Sahwah movement which opposed the presence of US troops on the Arabian peninsula.
==Biography==
Safar al-Hawali received his doctorate in Islamic theology from Umm al-Qura University, Mecca in 1986. During the 1990s, he was arrested for a period of time by the Saudi authorities for his criticism of the government when he distributed sermons on cassette tapes to incite militants to overthrow the government. Along with another preacher Salman al-Ouda, al-Hawali is said to have led the ''Sahwa movement'' (Awakening movement) in Saudi Arabia, a form of salafism.〔(Suicide Bombers in Iraq By Mohammed M. Hafez )〕
Safar al-Hawali was one of the leaders of The Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights (CDLR) that was a Saudi dissident group created in 1993 and was the first ever opposition organization in the Kingdom openly challenging the monarchy, accusing the government and senior ulama of not doing enough to protect the legitimate Islamic rights of the Muslims.
In September 1994, two leaders of the Committee, Salman al-Ouda and Safar al-Hawali were arrested together with a large number of their followers in the city of Burayda, Qasim region. Moreover, Sheikh Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz issued a fatwa, that unless al-Quda and al-Hawali repented their former conduct, they would be banned from lecturing, meetings and cassette-recording.〔 In 1999, he and other two ulemas arrested with him were released without any charge. Hawali has since parted ways with Salman al-Ouda.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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